Tag Archives: history

Living, in the past: Fort Frederick

Fort Frederick is a National Park Service historic site in Big Pool, Maryland. Which is really not close to Frederick, Maryland. The fort was constructed way back in the years of the French and Indian Wars, predating the Revolution by some twenty years. It was also used during the Revolution though as well as during the Civil War.

Look hard and you can see a volunteer in costume in the shadows of the fort entrance.

After that, it was a farm for awhile, and then, just a pile of increasingly crumbling rocks in the middle of a field… until the good lads working for the Civilian Conservation Corps rebuilt the walls in the 1930s. At some point the barracks were also rebuilt.

The buildings on one side depict the typical living quarters of the men (and a few women) who inhabited the fort in the 1750s. On the other side, the doctor and higher ups. On the day we visited, a couple of interpreters in period costume were present to explain life in the cramped and dank digs. (Mercifully, they did not do so in first person. Because that is annoying.)

Eight men lived in each section of the barracks, two to a bunk bed in what was about the size of a twin bed today. Cozy, to say the least. A fireplace served as the heating and cooking source. Which probably kept the men closest to it overheated and the ones further away close to frozen in the bracing western Maryland winters. And everyone half roasted in the steamy summers.

The few women, who did the laundry, the mending, and other sundry things for the men, lived together in one small room. (Apparently, even those who were married to one of the soldiers…making “hanky panky” pretty tricky?) They had to adhere to all military rules and regulations. But they wore corsets, skirts and blouses instead of uniforms (and whatever the men wore under them, if anything).

On a bright and only slightly chilly October day, with doors open and breezes wafting, it didn’t seem like such a bad place. But still, it was not hard to imagine long, dark nights, seldom-washed bodies, smoky wood fires, and less than appetizing rations.

As the interpreters explained, we judge the inconveniences of living in the 1750s by current standards. But it made me appreciate a king-sized bed, a daily shower and fresh food that much more.

Teddy Roosevelt in Buffalo: Mystery in History Solved

While in Buffalo recently for the annual American Folklore Society meetings, I had some free time to explore this fascinating city.  (Yes, it is much more than hot wings and Niagra Falls.)  I set off to explore why Theodore Roosevelt was inaugurated in Buffalo in 1901.

I set off on a brisk (due to the 40sF temperature and wind) walk from downtown, admiring the architecture along the way, and soon arrived at the Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural Historical Site

This stately mansion houses not only the library where Roosevelt was inaugurated, but an impressive array of interactive displays for deeper dives.  While you wait for your guided tour through the house, you are immersed in an exhibit on the 1901 Pan Am Exposition,  a sort of world’s fair designed to showcase everything progressive and superior about America.  Considering that electricity, and even ice cream, were new things back then, there was a lot to ooh and aah over at this fantastic city of the future for the people of the day, and putting yourself in their place via the displays was fun.

Things get decidedly darker when the tour guide puts on a video that explains how, after a rousing speech about the wonders of the exposition and of America, President McKinley is shot while greeting well wishers.  (Obviously at least one person, Leon Czolgosz, did not wish him well at all.)  TR was the Vice President, and when poor McKinley finally succumbed to his wounds (unfortunately he did not die instantly but suffered in the hands of inferior medical practices of the day), Roosevelt was summoned to Buffalo to pay his respects and get sworn in.

The next area imagines the many pressing issues of the day that must have been going through Roosevelt’s mind as he prepared to take over the presidency.  Many of them sounded disturbingly familiar to those of us reading the news in 2018:  immigrants flooding the country; poor race relations; and rampant devastation of natural resources in some of the country’s most spectacular wild landscapes, among others.

Poor old Teddy had his hands full, in other words.  As those of us who know a little something about his personal history (or find out more through a visit to one of the many TR historical sites around the country), he was not exactly perfect.  (Let’s not get into such things as the eminent domain of the Philippines, destructive safaris in Africa, etc.)

In any case, the tour through the house, standing in the library were the inauguration took place, seeing a pile of facsimiles of telegrams (the email – or even Twitter – of the day) that he needed to address, and then diving into more history in the upstairs rooms of the mansion where you can pose with a larger-than-life cut out, pretend to be president, and contemplate further how far, but then again how close, we still are to issues of 1901, was all very interesting and powerful experience.  Thanks to our tour guide and the staff of the site for an enlightening couple of hours.